Vardavar

Vardavar is an Armenian folk and church holiday celebrated 98 days after Easter, between June 28 and August 1. It is considered one of the five major feasts of the Armenian Apostolic Church and is associated with the Transfiguration of Christ. The holiday precedes a fast, and the following day is dedicated to the remembrance of the deceased. The etymology of Vardavar is diverse. The name of the holiday is linked to the root “vard,” symbolizing water and flower. Renowned Armenian scholars explain the origin of the word differently: some connect it to the worship of pagan goddesses, particularly Astghik and Anahit, while others trace it to Hittite or Sanskrit roots. In ancient times, Vardavar was connected to water worship and harvest celebrations. In pagan times, Vardavar was celebrated as a major festival near water springs, where sacrifices and prayers were made to the patrons of water elements. Water, rosewater, and apples held a special place during the holiday. On Vardavar day, people traditionally ate the first apples of the year, and celebrations included dances around the fire. After the adoption of Christianity, Vardavar became associated with the Feast of the Transfiguration of Christ. The Armenian Church moved the holiday from the 1st of Navasard (August 11), and in the 6th century incorporated it into the Easter period, celebrating it on the seventh Sunday after Ascension. On this day, people joyfully pour water on each other, symbolizing the washing away of sins a