Brown bear

The brown bear is one of the largest land mammals. It has a powerful body, a short muzzle, and dense fur that ranges in color from cream to dark brown. Adult males are significantly larger than females, weighing up to 300 kg and measuring 200 cm in length. The brown bear has well-developed back muscles, allowing it to effectively dig through the ground. This species prefers forested and mountainous areas, inhabiting elevations of up to 3000 m. The brown bear is omnivorous, with 90% of its diet consisting of plant matter, but it also hunts small and large animals. Generally, bears lead a solitary lifestyle, coming together only for mating and raising cubs. Females give birth to one to three cubs, which stay with their mother for up to 4.5 years. In Armenia, the brown bear is found in the regions of Syunik, Vayots Dzor, Kotayk, Ararat, Tavush, and Lori. It is listed as a vulnerable species in the Red Book of Armenia. The main threats to its population include poaching and habitat destruction. Brown bears can also cause damage to fruit orchards and beehives.